English

Waiter-Client Clique-Factor Game

Combinatorics 2022-02-02 v1

Abstract

Fix two integers n,kn, k, with nn divisible by kk, and consider the following game played by two players, Waiter and Client, on the edges of KnK_n. Starting with all the edges marked as unclaimed, in each round, Waiter picks two yet unclaimed edges. Client then chooses one of these edges to be added to Client's graph, while the other edge is added to Waiter's graph. Waiter wins if she eventually forces Client to create a KkK_k-factor in Client's graph. If she does not manage to do that, Client wins. For fixed kk and large enough nn, it can be easily shown that Waiter wins if she plays optimally (in particular, this is an immediate consequence of our result that for such nn, Waiter can win quite fast). The question posed by Clemens et al. is how long the game will last if Waiter aims to win as fast as she can, Client tries to delay her as much as he can, and they both play optimally. We denote this optimal number of rounds by τWC(Fn,Kkfac,1)\tau_{WC}(\mathcal{F}_{n,K_k-\text{fac}},1 ) . In the present paper, we obtain the first non-trivial lower bound on this quantity for large kk. Together with a simple upper bound following the strategy of Clemens et al., this gives 2k/3o(k)nτWC(Fn,Kkfac,1)2knk+C(k)2^{k/3-o(k)}n \leq \tau_{WC}(\mathcal{F}_{n,K_k-\text{fac}},1 ) \leq 2^k\frac{n}{k}+C(k), where C(k)C(k) is a constant dependent only on kk and the o(k)o(k) term is independent of nn as well.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.00413,
  title  = {Waiter-Client Clique-Factor Game},
  author = {Vojtěch Dvořák},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.00413},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:13:09.344Z