English

Tournament transitivity of graphs

Combinatorics 2024-11-28 v3

Abstract

Let G=(V,E)G=(V, E) be a graph where VV and EE are the vertex and edge sets, respectively. For two disjoint subsets AA and BB of VV, we say AA \textit{dominates} BB if every vertex of BB is adjacent to at least one vertex of AA in GG. A vertex partition π={V1,V2,,Vk}\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\} of GG is called a \emph{transitive partition} of size kk if ViV_i dominates VjV_j for all 1i<jk1\leq i<j\leq k. A vertex partition π={V1,V2,,Vk}\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\} of GG is called a \emph{tournament transitive partition} of size kk if ViV_i dominates VjV_j for all 1i<jk1\leq i<j\leq k and VjV_j does not dominate ViV_i for i<ji<j. The maximum integer kk for which the above partition exists is called \emph{tournament transitivity} of GG, and it is denoted by TTr(G)TTr(G). The \textsc{Maximum Tournament Transitivity Problem} is to find a tournament transitive partition of a given graph with the maximum number of parts. In this article, we study this variation of transitive partition from a structure and algorithmic point of view. We show that the decision version of this problem is NP-complete for chordal graphs (connected), perfect elimination bipartite graphs (disconnected) and doubly chordal graphs (disconnected). On the positive side, we prove that this problem can be solved in polynomial time for trees. Furthermore, we characterize \textup{Type-I BCG} with equal transitivity and tournament transitivity and find some sufficient conditions under which the above two parameters are equal for a \textup{Type-II BCG}. Finally, we show that for \textup{Type-III BCG}, these two parameters are never equal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.17191,
  title  = {Tournament transitivity of graphs},
  author = {Kamal Santra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.17191},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.04036

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:28:40.672Z