English

On upper domatic number of graphs

Combinatorics 2024-10-28 v1

Abstract

Let G=(V,E)G=(V, E) be a graph where VV and EE are the vertex and edge sets, respectively. For two disjoint subsets AA and BB of VV, we say AA \textit{dominates} BB if every vertex of BB is adjacent to at least one vertex of AA in GG. A vertex partition π={V1,V2,,Vk}\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\} of GG is called an \emph{upper domatic partition} of size kk if either ViV_i dominates VjV_j or VjV_j dominates ViV_i or both for all i,ji, j, where 1i<jk1\leq i<j\leq k. The maximum integer kk for which the above partition exists is called the \emph{upper domatic number} of GG, and it is denoted by D(G)D(G). The \textsc{Maximum upper domatic number Problem} involves finding an upper domatic partition of a given graph with the maximum number of parts. It was known that the maximum upper domatic problem can be solved in linear time for trees. In this paper, we prove that this problem can be solved in linear time for \emph{split graphs} and for the \emph{complement of bipartite chain graphs}, two subclasses of chordal graphs. Moreover, we show that this problem can be solved in polynomial time for unicyclic graphs. Finally, we partially solve a conjecture regarding the sink set posed by Haynes et al. [The upper domatic number of a graph, \emph{AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb.}, 17, 2020].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19567,
  title  = {On upper domatic number of graphs},
  author = {Subhabrata Paul and Kamal Santra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19567},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2408.17191

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:35:34.437Z