English

The domatic number game played on graphs

Combinatorics 2025-08-15 v1

Abstract

The domatic number of a graph is the maximum number of pairwise disjoint dominating sets admitted by the graph. We introduce a game based around this graph invariant. The domatic number game is played on a graph GG by two players, Alice and Bob, who take turns selecting a vertex and placing it into one of kk sets. Alice is trying to make each of these sets into a dominating set of GG while Bob's goal is to prevent this from being accomplished. The maximum kk for which Alice can achieve her goal when both players are playing optimal strategies, is called the game domatic number of GG. There are two versions of the game and two resulting invariants depending on whether Alice or Bob is the first to play. We prove several upper bounds on these game domatic numbers of arbitrary graphs and find the exact values for several classes of graphs including trees, complete bipartite graphs, cycles and some narrow grid graphs. We pose several open problems concerning the effect of standard graph operations on the game domatic number as well as a vexing question related to the monotonicity of the number of sets available to Alice.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.10754,
  title  = {The domatic number game played on graphs},
  author = {Bert L. Hartnell and Douglas F. Rall},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.10754},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 0 figures, 13 references

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:50:09.333Z