English

The size Ramsey number of a directed path

Combinatorics 2010-05-31 v1

Abstract

Given a graph HH, the size Ramsey number re(H,q)r_e(H,q) is the minimal number mm for which there is a graph GG with mm edges such that every qq-coloring of GG contains a monochromatic copy of HH. We study the size Ramsey number of the directed path of length nn in oriented graphs, where no antiparallel edges are allowed. We give nearly tight bounds for every fixed number of colors, showing that for every q1q\geq 1 there are constants c1=c1(q),c2c_1 = c_1(q),c_2 such that c1(q)n2q(logn)1/q(loglogn)(q+2)/qre(Pn,q+1)c2n2q(logn)2.\frac{c_1(q) n^{2q}(\log n)^{1/q}}{(\log\log n)^{(q+2)/q}} \leq r_e(\overrightarrow{P_n},q+1) \leq c_2 n^{2q}(\log {n})^2. Our results show that the path size Ramsey number in oriented graphs is asymptotically larger than the path size Ramsey number in general directed graphs. Moreover, the size Ramsey number of a directed path is polynomially dependent in the number of colors, as opposed to the undirected case. Our approach also gives tight bounds on re(Pn,q)r_e(\overrightarrow{P_n},q) for general directed graphs with q3q \geq 3, extending previous results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.5171,
  title  = {The size Ramsey number of a directed path},
  author = {Ido Ben-Eliezer and Michael Krivelevich and Benny Sudakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.5171},
  year   = {2010}
}