English

Path Ramsey number for random graphs

Combinatorics 2019-02-20 v1

Abstract

Answering a question raised by Dudek and Pra\l{}at, we show that if pnpn\rightarrow \infty, w.h.p.,~whenever G=G(n,p)G=G(n,p) is 22-coloured, there exists a monochromatic path of length n(2/3+o(1))n(2/3+o(1)). This result is optimal in the sense that 2/32/3 cannot be replaced by a larger constant. As part of the proof we obtain the following result which may be of independent interest. We show that given a graph GG on nn vertices with at least (1ϵ)(n2)(1-\epsilon)\binom{n}{2} edges, whenever GG is 22-edge-coloured, there is a monochromatic path of length at least (2/3100ϵ)n(2/3-100\sqrt{\epsilon})n. This is an extension of the classical result by Gerencs\'er and Gy\'arf\'as which says that whenever KnK_n is 22-coloured there is a monochromatic path of length at least 2n/32n/3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.6670,
  title  = {Path Ramsey number for random graphs},
  author = {Shoham Letzter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.6670},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:23:33.778Z