English

Directed Ramsey number for trees

Combinatorics 2019-05-03 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study Ramsey-type problems for directed graphs. We first consider the kk-colour oriented Ramsey number of HH, denoted by R(H,k)\overrightarrow{R}(H,k), which is the least nn for which every kk-edge-coloured tournament on nn vertices contains a monochromatic copy of HH. We prove that R(T,k)ckTk \overrightarrow{R}(T,k) \le c_k|T|^k for any oriented tree TT. This is a generalisation of a similar result for directed paths by Chv\'atal and by Gy\'arf\'as and Lehel, and answers a question of Yuster. In general, it is tight up to a constant factor. We also consider the kk-colour directed Ramsey number R(H,k)\overleftrightarrow{R}(H,k) of HH, which is defined as above, but, instead of colouring tournaments, we colour the complete directed graph of order nn. Here we show that R(T,k)ckTk1 \overleftrightarrow{R}(T,k) \le c_k|T|^{k-1} for any oriented tree TT, which is again tight up to a constant factor, and it generalises a result by Williamson and by Gy\'arf\'as and Lehel who determined the 22-colour directed Ramsey number of directed paths.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.04504,
  title  = {Directed Ramsey number for trees},
  author = {Matija Bucic and Shoham Letzter and Benny Sudakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04504},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

27 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:15:07.271Z