English

On-line size Ramsey number for monotone k-uniform ordered paths with uniform looseness

Combinatorics 2018-07-16 v1

Abstract

An ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph HH with a specified linear ordering of the vertices, and the appearance of an ordered hypergraph GG in HH must respect the specified order on V(G)V(G). In on-line Ramsey theory, Builder iteratively presents edges that Painter must immediately color. The tt-color on-line size Ramsey number R~t(G)\tilde R_t (G) of an ordered hypergraph GG is the minimum number of edges Builder needs to play (on a large ordered set of vertices) to force Painter using tt colors to produce a monochromatic copy of GG. The monotone tight path Pr(k)P_r^{(k)} is the ordered hypergraph with rr vertices whose edges are all sets of kk consecutive vertices. We obtain good bounds on R~t(Pr(k))\tilde R_t (P_r^{(k)}). Letting m=rk+1m=r-k+1 (the number of edges in Pr(k)P_r^{(k)}), we prove mt1/(3t)R~t(Pr(2))tmt+1m^{t-1}/(3\sqrt t)\le\tilde R_t (P_r^{(2)})\le tm^{t+1}. For general kk, a trivial upper bound is (Rk){R \choose k}, where RR is the least number of vertices in a kk-uniform (ordered) hypergraph whose tt-colorings all contain Pr(k)P_r^{(k)} (and is a tower of height k2k-2). We prove R/(klgR)R~t(Pr(k))R(lgR)2+ϵR/(k\lg R)\le\tilde R_t(P_r^{(k)})\le R(\lg R)^{2+\epsilon}, where ϵ\epsilon is any positive constant and t(m1)t(m-1) is sufficiently large. Our upper bounds improve prior results when tt grows faster than m/logmm/\log m. We also generalize our results to \ell-loose monotone paths, where each successive edge begins \ell vertices after the previous edge.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.05038,
  title  = {On-line size Ramsey number for monotone k-uniform ordered paths with uniform looseness},
  author = {Xavier Perez-Gimenez and Pawel Pralat and Douglas B. West},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.05038},
  year   = {2018}
}