The minimum number of maximal independent sets in graphs with given order and independence number
Combinatorics
2024-10-24 v1
Abstract
Let be the set of all maximal independent sets in a graph , and let . In this paper, we show that for any tree with vertices and independence number , and for any unicyclic graph with vertices and independence number , \begin{align*} mis(G)\geq \begin{cases} 2, & \text{if} \ n=4\ \text{and}\ \alpha=2, 3, & \text{if} \; \alpha=n-2 \; \text{and} \; n\neq4, 2f(n-\alpha), & \text{if} \; n\geq 5\; \text{and}\; \lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil \leq \alpha < n-2, f(n-\alpha+2)-f(n-\alpha-3), &\text{if} \; n\geq 5, \;\text{and}\ n \; \text{is odd}, \; \text{and} \; \alpha = \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor, \end{cases} \end{align*} where represent the th Fibonacci number. Moreover, we also show that the above inequalities are sharp.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.17717,
title = {The minimum number of maximal independent sets in graphs with given order and independence number},
author = {Yuting Tian and Jianhua Tu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.17717},
year = {2024}
}