English

Independence and Matching Number in Graphs with Maximum Degree 4

Combinatorics 2014-06-03 v1

Abstract

We prove that 74α(G)+β(G)n(G)\frac{7}{4}\alpha(G)+\beta(G)\geq n(G) and α(G)+32β(G)n(G)\alpha(G)+\frac{3}{2}\beta(G)\geq n(G) for every triangle-free graph GG with maximum degree at most 44, where α(G)\alpha(G) is the independence number and β(G)\beta(G) is the matching number of GG, respectively. These results are sharp for a graph on 1313 vertices. Furthermore we show χ(G)74ω(G)\chi(G)\leq \frac{7}{4}\omega(G) for {3K1,K1K5}\{3K_1,K_1\cup K_5\}-free graphs, where χ(G)\chi(G) is the chromatic number and ω(G)\omega(G) is the clique number of GG, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.0407,
  title  = {Independence and Matching Number in Graphs with Maximum Degree 4},
  author = {Felix Joos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.0407},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

9 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:18:49.145Z