English

Hitting all maximum independent sets

Combinatorics 2021-04-06 v2

Abstract

We describe an infinite family of graphs GnG_n, where GnG_n has nn vertices, independence number at least n/4n/4, and no set of less than n/2\sqrt{n}/2 vertices intersects all its maximum independent sets. This is motivated by a question of Bollob\'as, Erd\H{o}s and Tuza, and disproves a recent conjecture of Friedgut, Kalai and Kindler. Motivated by a related question of the last authors, we show that for every graph GG on nn vertices with independence number (1/4+\eps)n(1/4+\eps)n, the average independence number of an induced subgraph of GG on a uniform random subset of the vertices is at most (1/4+\epsΩ(\eps2))n(1/4+\eps-\Omega(\eps^2)) n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.05998,
  title  = {Hitting all maximum independent sets},
  author = {Noga Alon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.05998},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:57:23.209Z