English

The determinant of $AA^*-A^*A$ for a Leonard pair $A,A^*$

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let KK denote a field, and let VV denote a vector space over KK with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A:VVA:V \to V and A:VVA^*: V \to V that satisfy (i), (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing AA^* is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for VV with respect to which the matrix representing AA^* is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing AA is diagonal. We call such a pair a {\em Leonard pair} on VV. In this paper we investigate the commutator AAAAAA^*-A^*A. Our results are as follows. First assume the dimension of VV is even. We show AAAAAA^*-A^*A is invertible and display several attractive formulae for the determinant. Next assume the dimension of VV is odd. We show that the null space of AAAAAA^*-A^*A has dimension 1. We display a nonzero vector in this null space. We express this vector as a sum of eigenvectors for AA and as a sum of eigenvectors for AA^*.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0511641,
  title  = {The determinant of $AA^*-A^*A$ for a Leonard pair $A,A^*$},
  author = {Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0511641},
  year   = {2007}
}

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11 pages