English

The Cop Number of Graphs with Forbidden Induced Subgraphs

Combinatorics 2019-09-02 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In the game of Cops and Robber, a team of cops attempts to capture a robber on a graph GG. Initially, all cops occupy some vertices in GG and the robber occupies another vertex. In each round, a cop can move to one of its neighbors or stay idle, after which the robber does the same. The robber is caught by a cop if the cop lands on the same vertex which is currently occupied by the robber. The minimum number of cops needed to guarantee capture of a robber on GG is called the {\em cop number} of GG, denoted by c(G)c(G). We say a family F\cal F of graphs is {\em cop-bounded} if there is a constant MM so that c(G)Mc(G)\leq M for every graph GFG\in \cal F. Joret, Kamin\'nski, and Theis [Contrib. Discrete Math. 2010] proved that the class of all graphs not containing a graph HH as an induced subgraph is cop-bounded if and only if HH is a linear forest; morerover, C(G)k2C(G)\leq k-2 if if GG is induced-PkP_k-free for k3k\geq 3. In this paper, we consider the cop number of a family of graphs forbidding certain two graphs and generalized some previous results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.11478,
  title  = {The Cop Number of Graphs with Forbidden Induced Subgraphs},
  author = {Mingrui Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.11478},
  year   = {2019}
}