The 4-Dimensional Light Bulb Theorem
Geometric Topology
2020-06-30 v3
Abstract
For embedded 2-spheres in a 4-manifold sharing the same embedded transverse sphere homotopy implies isotopy, provided the ambient 4-manifold has no -torsion in the fundamental group. This gives a generalization of the classical light bulb trick to 4-dimensions, the uniqueness of spanning discs for a simple closed curve in and . In manifolds with -torsion, one surface can be put into a normal form relative to the other.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1705.09989,
title = {The 4-Dimensional Light Bulb Theorem},
author = {David Gabai},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.09989},
year = {2020}
}