English

The 4-dimensional disc embedding theorem and dual spheres

Geometric Topology 2025-12-09 v3

Abstract

We modify the proof of the disc embedding theorem for 44-manifolds, which appeared as Theorem 5.1A in the book "Topology of 4-manifolds" by Freedman and Quinn, in order to construct geometrically dual spheres. These were claimed in the statement but not constructed in the proof. We also prove Proposition 1.6 from the Freedman-Quinn book regarding generic homotopies of discs or spheres in a 4-manifolds, which was not proven there.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.05209,
  title  = {The 4-dimensional disc embedding theorem and dual spheres},
  author = {Mark Powell and Arunima Ray and Peter Teichner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05209},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 1 figure. v2: Added citations to Sato, removed previous Sec 9, added Rem 1.5. v3: Substantial rewrite of exposition; proofs unchanged, added details in Lemmas 4.1 and 4.2; added outline of our proof in Sec 1.2 and Rem 1.3 with alternative argument by referee; reordered so that disc embedding theorem proof comes first, then generic homotopies. This version to appear in Selecta Math

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:10:34.782Z