English

A space level light bulb theorem in all dimensions

Geometric Topology 2025-10-08 v3 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

Given a dd-dimensional manifold MM and a knotted sphere s ⁣:Sk1Ms\colon\mathbb{S}^{k-1}\hookrightarrow\partial M with 1kd1\leq k\leq d, for which there exists a framed dual sphere G ⁣:SdkMG\colon\mathbb{S}^{d-k}\hookrightarrow\partial M, we show that the space of neat embeddings DkM\mathbb{D}^k\hookrightarrow M with boundary ss can be delooped by the space of neatly embedded (k1)(k-1)-disks, with a normal vector field, in the dd-manifold obtained from MM by attaching a handle to GG. This increase in codimension significantly simplifies the homotopy type of such embedding spaces, and is of interest also in low-dimensional topology. In particular, we apply the work of Dax to describe the first interesting homotopy group of these embedding spaces, in degree d2kd-2k. In a separate paper we use this to give a complete isotopy classification of 2-disks in a 4-manifold with such a boundary dual.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.13032,
  title  = {A space level light bulb theorem in all dimensions},
  author = {Danica Kosanović and Peter Teichner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.13032},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

37 pages, 12 figures. v2. The initial version has now been split into two parts. This version contains results concerning all dimensions and space level arguments, while a separately submitted paper is about the setting of surfaces in 4-manifolds and involves arguments specific for that case. v3. Version accepted for publication in Comment. Math. Helv

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:31:14.884Z