English

Sparse counting lemma for $K_4$

Combinatorics 2026-04-01 v1

Abstract

The sparse analogue of Szemer\'edi's regularity method has played a central role in the development of extremal results for random graphs. While the sparse embedding lemma (the KLR conjecture) has been resolved, the corresponding sparse counting lemma remains widely open. The conjecture, formulated by Gerke, Marciniszyn, and Steger, states that for every fixed graph HH and any β>0\beta>0, there exists ε>0\varepsilon>0 such that the following holds. Consider a balanced blow-up of HH with vertex classes of size nn, where each pair corresponding to an edge of HH forms an (ε)(\varepsilon)-regular bipartite graph with exactly mm edges. Assume that mm is above the natural threshold mn21/m2(H)m \gg n^{2-1/m_2(H)}, then all but a βm\beta^m proportion of such graphs contain at least (1δ)(1-\delta) times the expected number of copies of HH. At present, among the complete graphs, the conjecture is known only for H=K3H=K_3. In this paper, we establish the H=K4H=K_4 case of the conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.29938,
  title  = {Sparse counting lemma for $K_4$},
  author = {Warach Veeranonchai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.29938},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:46:36.891Z