English

Blow-up lemma for cycles in sparse random graphs

Combinatorics 2021-11-18 v1

Abstract

In a recent work, Allen, B\"{o}ttcher, H\`{a}n, Kohayakawa, and Person provided a first general analogue of the blow-up lemma applicable to sparse (pseudo)random graphs thus generalising the classic tool of Koml\'{o}s, S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy, and Szemer\'{e}di. Roughly speaking, they showed that with high probability in the random graph Gn,pG_{n,p} for pC(logn/n)1/Δp \geq C(\log n/n)^{1/\Delta}, sparse regular pairs behave similarly as complete bipartite graphs with respect to embedding a spanning graph HH with Δ(H)Δ\Delta(H) \leq \Delta. However, this is typically only optimal when Δ{2,3}\Delta \in \{2,3\} and HH either contains a triangle (Δ=2\Delta = 2) or many copies of K4K_4 (Δ=3\Delta = 3). We go beyond this barrier for the first time and present a sparse blow-up lemma for cycles C2k1,C2kC_{2k-1}, C_{2k}, for all k2k \geq 2, and densities pCn(k1)/kp \geq Cn^{-(k-1)/k}, which is in a way best possible. As an application of our blow-up lemma we fully resolve a question of Nenadov and \v{S}kori\'{c} regarding resilience of cycle factors in sparse random graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.09236,
  title  = {Blow-up lemma for cycles in sparse random graphs},
  author = {Miloš Trujić},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09236},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

31 pages and 7 pages appendix, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:42:24.455Z