English

The approximate Loebl-Koml\'os-S\'os Conjecture

Combinatorics 2015-07-15 v3

Abstract

We prove the following version of the Loebl-Komlos-Sos Conjecture: For every alpha>0 there exists a number M such that for every k>M every n-vertex graph G with at least (0.5+alpha)n vertices of degree at least (1+alpha)k contains each tree T of order k as a subgraph. The method to prove our result follows a strategy common to approaches which employ the Szemeredi Regularity Lemma: we decompose the graph G, find a suitable combinatorial structure inside the decomposition, and then embed the tree T into G using this structure. However, the decomposition given by the Regularity Lemma is not of help when G is sparse. To surmount this shortcoming we use a more general decomposition technique: each graph can be decomposed into vertices of huge degree, regular pairs (in the sense of the Regularity Lemma), and two other objects each exhibiting certain expansion properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.3050,
  title  = {The approximate Loebl-Koml\'os-S\'os Conjecture},
  author = {Jan Hladký and János Komlós and Diana Piguet and Miklós Simonovits and Maya Stein and Endre Szemerédi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.3050},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

166 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables. This version should now be consider obsolate and is replaced by a series: [arXiv:1408.3858], [arXiv:1408.3871], [arXiv:1408.3866], [arXiv:1408.3870]. The only change compared to the previous arXiv version is this comment

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:37:43.021Z