English

Short monochromatic odd cycles

Combinatorics 2026-04-01 v1

Abstract

It is easy to see that every kk-edge-colouring of the complete graph on 2k+12^k+1 vertices contains a monochromatic odd cycle. In 1973, Erd\H{o}s and Graham asked to estimate the smallest L(k)L(k) such that every kk-edge-colouring of K2k+1K_{2^k+1} contains a monochromatic odd cycle of length at most L(k)L(k). Recently, Gir\~ao and Hunter obtained the first nontrivial upper bound by showing that L(k)=O(2kk1o(1))L(k)=O(\frac{2^k}{k^{1-o(1)}}), which improves the trivial bound by a polynomial factor. We obtain an exponential improvement by proving that L(k)=O(k3/22k/2)L(k)=O(k^{3/2}2^{k/2}). Our proof combines tools from algebraic combinatorics and approximation theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.14910,
  title  = {Short monochromatic odd cycles},
  author = {Oliver Janzer and Fredy Yip},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.14910},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:22:39.052Z