English

A strengthening on odd cycles in graphs of given chromatic number

Combinatorics 2021-04-07 v2

Abstract

Resolving a conjecture of Bollob\'{a}s and Erd\H{o}s, Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s proved that every graph GG of chromatic number k+13k+1\geq 3 contains cycles of k2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor distinct odd lengths. We strengthen this prominent result by showing that such GG contains cycles of k2\lfloor\frac{k}{2}\rfloor consecutive odd lengths. Along the way, combining extremal and structural tools, we prove a stronger statement that every graph of chromatic number k+17k+1\geq 7 contains kk cycles of consecutive lengths, except that some block is Kk+1K_{k+1}. As corollaries, this confirms a conjecture of Verstra\"ete and answers a question of Moore and West.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.10624,
  title  = {A strengthening on odd cycles in graphs of given chromatic number},
  author = {Jun Gao and Qingyi Huo and Jie Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.10624},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

The proof of the cases k=3,4 for Theorem 1.3 is uploaded as an ancillary file