English

On the Multi-coloured Ramsey Numbers of Cycles

Combinatorics 2010-08-25 v2

Abstract

For a graph LL and an integer k2k\geq 2, Rk(L)R_k(L) denotes the smallest integer NN for which for any edge-colouring of the complete graph KNK_N by kk colours there exists a colour ii for which the corresponding colour class contains LL as a subgraph. Bondy and Erd\H{o}s conjectured that for an odd cycle CnC_n on nn vertices, Rk(Cn)=2k1(n1)+1for n>3.R_k(C_n) = 2^{k-1}(n-1)+1 \text{for $n>3$.} They proved the case when k=2k=2 and also provided an upper bound Rk(Cn)(k+2)!nR_k(C_n)\leq (k+2)!n. Recently, this conjecture has been verified for k=3k=3 if nn is large. In this note, we prove that for every integer k4k\geq 4, Rk(Cn)k2kn+o(n),as n.R_k(C_n)\leq k2^kn+o(n), \text{as $n\to\infty$.} When nn is even, Yongqi, Yuansheng, Feng, and Bingxi gave a construction, showing that Rk(Cn)(k1)n2k+4.R_k(C_n)\geq (k-1)n-2k+4. Here we prove that if nn is even, then Rk(Cn)kn+o(n),as n.R_k(C_n)\leq kn+o(n), \text{as $n\to\infty$.}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.3926,
  title  = {On the Multi-coloured Ramsey Numbers of Cycles},
  author = {Tomasz Łuczak and Miklós Simonovits and Jozef Skokan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.3926},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

8 pages, 0 figures Added references. Corrected typos