English

On the size-Ramsey number of cycles

Combinatorics 2017-01-26 v1

Abstract

For given graphs G1,,GkG_1,\ldots,G_k, the size-Ramsey number R^(G1,,Gk)\hat{R}(G_1,\ldots,G_k) is the smallest integer mm for which there exists a graph HH on mm edges such that in every kk-edge coloring of HH with colors 1,,k1,\ldots,k, H H contains a monochromatic copy of GiG_i of color ii for some 1ik1\leq i\leq k. We denote R^(G1,,Gk)\hat{R}(G_1,\ldots,G_k) by R^k(G)\hat{R}_{k}(G) when G1==Gk=GG_1=\cdots=G_k=G. Haxell, Kohayakawa and \L{}uczak showed that the size Ramsey number of a cycle CnC_n is linear in nn i.e. R^k(Cn)ckn\hat{R}_{k}(C_{n})\leq c_k n for some constant ckc_k. Their proof, is based on the regularity lemma of Szemer\'{e}di and so no specific constant ckc_k is known. In this paper, we give various upper bounds for the size-Ramsey numbers of cycles. We give an alternative proof of R^k(Cn)ckn\hat{R}_{k}(C_{n})\leq c_k n, avoiding the use of the regularity lemma. For two colours, we show that for sufficiently large nn we have R^(Cn,Cn)106×cn,\hat{R}(C_{n},C_{n}) \leq 10^6\times cn, where c=843c=843 if nn is even and c=113482c=113482 otherwise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.07348,
  title  = {On the size-Ramsey number of cycles},
  author = {Ramin Javadi and Farideh Khoeini and Gholam Reza Omidi and Alexey Pokrovskiy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07348},
  year   = {2017}
}