English

Shellable drawings and the cylindrical crossing number of $K_n$

Combinatorics 2013-10-14 v2 Computational Geometry

Abstract

The Harary-Hill Conjecture States that the number of crossings in any drawing of the complete graph Kn K_n in the plane is at least Z(n):=14n2n12n22n32Z(n):=\frac{1}{4}\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor \left\lfloor\frac{n-1}{2}\right\rfloor \left\lfloor \frac{n-2}{2}\right\rfloor\left\lfloor \frac{n-3}{2}\right\rfloor. In this paper, we settle the Harary-Hill conjecture for {\em shellable drawings}. We say that a drawing DD of Kn K_n is {\em s s -shellable} if there exist a subset S={v1,v2,,vs} S = \{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_ s\} of the vertices and a region RR of DD with the following property: For all 1i<js1 \leq i < j \leq s, if DijD_{ij} is the drawing obtained from DD by removing v1,v2,vi1,vj+1,,vsv_1,v_2,\ldots v_{i-1},v_{j+1},\ldots,v_{s}, then viv_i and vjv_j are on the boundary of the region of DijD_{ij} that contains RR. For sn/2 s\geq n/2 , we prove that the number of crossings of any s s -shellable drawing of Kn K_n is at least the long-conjectured value Z(n). Furthermore, we prove that all cylindrical, x x -bounded, monotone, and 2-page drawings of Kn K_n are s s -shellable for some sn/2 s\geq n/2 and thus they all have at least Z(n) Z(n) crossings. The techniques developed provide a unified proof of the Harary-Hill conjecture for these classes of drawings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.3665,
  title  = {Shellable drawings and the cylindrical crossing number of $K_n$},
  author = {Bernardo M. Ábrego and Oswin Aichholzer and Silvia Fernández-Merchant and Pedro Ramos and Gelasio Salazar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.3665},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

9 pages, 4 figures