English

Bishellable drawings of $K_n$

Combinatorics 2018-07-16 v3 Computational Geometry

Abstract

The Harary--Hill conjecture, still open after more than 50 years, asserts that the crossing number of the complete graph KnK_n is H(n)=14(n(2(n1(2(n2(2(n3(2 H(n) = \frac 1 4 \left\lfloor\frac{\mathstrut n}{\mathstrut 2}\right\rfloor \left\lfloor\frac{\mathstrut n-1}{\mathstrut 2}\right\rfloor \left\lfloor\frac{\mathstrut n-2}{\mathstrut 2}\right\rfloor \left\lfloor\frac{\mathstrut n-3}{\mathstrut 2}\right \rfloor. \'Abrego et al. introduced the notion of shellability of a drawing DD of KnK_n. They proved that if DD is ss-shellable for some sn2s\geq\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor, then DD has at least H(n)H(n) crossings. This is the first combinatorial condition on a drawing that guarantees at least H(n)H(n) crossings. In this work, we generalize the concept of ss-shellability to bishellability, where the former implies the latter in the sense that every ss-shellable drawing is, for any bs2b \leq s-2, also bb-bishellable. Our main result is that (n2 ⁣ ⁣2)(\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor\!-\!2)-bishellability of a drawing DD of KnK_n also guarantees, with a simpler proof than for ss-shellability, that DD has at least H(n)H(n) crossings. We exhibit a drawing of K11K_{11} that has H(11)H(11) crossings, is 3-bishellable, and is not ss-shellable for any s5s\geq5. This shows that we have properly extended the class of drawings for which the Harary-Hill Conjecture is proved. Moreover, we provide an infinite family of drawings of KnK_n that are (n2 ⁣ ⁣2)(\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor\!-\!2)-bishellable, but not ss-shellable for any sn2s\geq\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.00549,
  title  = {Bishellable drawings of $K_n$},
  author = {Bernardo M. Ábrego and Oswin Aichholzer and Silvia Fernández-Merchant and Dan McQuillan and Bojan Mohar and Petra Mutzel and Pedro Ramos and R. Bruce Richter and Birgit Vogtenhuber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.00549},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures. updated, extended version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:11:11.399Z