English

Random matchings in linear hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2024-06-12 v2

Abstract

For a given hypergraph HH and a vertex vV(H)v\in V(H), consider a random matching MM chosen uniformly from the set of all matchings in H.H. In 1995,1995, Kahn conjectured that if HH is a dd-regular linear kk-uniform hypergraph, the probability that MM does not cover vv is (1+od(1))d1/k(1 + o_d(1))d^{-1/k} for all vertices vV(H).v\in V(H). This conjecture was proved for k=2k = 2 by Kahn and Kim in 1998.1998. In this paper, we disprove this conjecture for all k3.k \geq 3. For infinitely many values of d,d, we construct dd-regular linear kk-uniform hypergraph HH containing two vertices v1v_1 and v2v_2 such that P(v1M)=1(1+od(1))dk2\mathcal{P}(v_1 \notin M) = 1 - \frac{(1 + o_d(1))}{d^{k-2}} and P(v2M)=(1+od(1))d+1.\mathcal{P}(v_2 \notin M) = \frac{(1 + o_d(1))}{d+1}. The gap between P(v1M)\mathcal{P}(v_1 \notin M) and P(v2M)\mathcal{P}(v_2 \notin M) in this HH is best possible. In the course of proving this, we also prove a hypergraph analog of Godsil's result on matching polynomials and paths in graphs, which is of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.06421,
  title  = {Random matchings in linear hypergraphs},
  author = {Hyunwoo Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06421},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:59:51.988Z