English

On a conjecture by Anthony Hill

Combinatorics 2020-09-09 v1

Abstract

In the 1950's, English painter Anthony Hill described drawings of complete graphs KnK_n in the plane having precisely H(n)=14n2n12n22n32H(n) = \tfrac{1}{4}\lfloor \tfrac{n}{2}\rfloor \, \lfloor \tfrac{n-1}{2}\rfloor \, \lfloor \tfrac{n-2}{2}\rfloor \,\lfloor \tfrac{n-3}{2}\rfloor crossings. It became a conjecture that this number is minimum possible and, despite serious efforts, the conjecture is still widely open. Another way of drawing KnK_n with the same number of crossings was found by Bla\v{z}ek and Koman in 1963. In this note we provide, for the first time, a very general construction of drawings attaining the same bound. Surprisingly, the proof is extremely short and may as well qualify as a "book proof". In particular, it gives a very simple explanation of the phenomenon discovered by Moon in 1968 that a random set of nn points on the unit sphere \SS2\SS^2 in \RR3\RR^3 joined by geodesics gives rise to a drawing whose number of crossings asymptotically approaches the Hill value H(n)H(n).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.03418,
  title  = {On a conjecture by Anthony Hill},
  author = {Bojan Mohar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.03418},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:22:36.089Z