English

On topological graphs with at most four crossings per edge

Combinatorics 2019-03-26 v2 Computational Geometry

Abstract

We show that if a graph GG with n3n \geq 3 vertices can be drawn in the plane such that each of its edges is involved in at most four crossings, then GG has at most 6n126n-12 edges. This settles a conjecture of Pach, Radoi\v{c}i\'{c}, Tardos, and T\'oth, and yields a better bound for the famous Crossing Lemma: The crossing number, \mboxcr(G)\mbox{cr}(G), of a (not too sparse) graph GG with nn vertices and mm edges is at least cm3n2c\frac{m^3}{n^2}, where c>1/29c > 1/29. This bound is known to be tight, apart from the constant cc for which the previous best lower bound was 1/31.11/31.1. As another corollary we obtain some progress on the Albertson conjecture: Albertson conjectured that if the chromatic number of a graph GG is rr, then \mboxcr(G)\mboxcr(Kr)\mbox{cr}(G) \geq \mbox{cr}(K_r). This was verified by Albertson, Cranston, and Fox for r12r \leq 12, and for r16r \leq 16 by Bar\'at and T\'oth. Our results imply that Albertson conjecture holds for r18r \leq 18.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1509.01932,
  title  = {On topological graphs with at most four crossings per edge},
  author = {Eyal Ackerman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.01932},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

46 pages, 35 figures