English

A crossing lemma for multigraphs

Combinatorics 2018-01-03 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a drawing of a graph with nn vertices and e>4ne>4n edges, in which no two adjacent edges cross and any pair of independent edges cross at most once. According to the celebrated Crossing Lemma of Ajtai, Chv\'atal, Newborn, Szemer\'edi and Leighton, the number of crossings in GG is at least ce3n2c{e^3\over n^2}, for a suitable constant c>0c>0. In a seminal paper, Sz\'ekely generalized this result to multigraphs, establishing the lower bound ce3mn2c{e^3\over mn^2}, where mm denotes the maximum multiplicity of an edge in GG. We get rid of the dependence on mm by showing that, as in the original Crossing Lemma, the number of crossings is at least ce3n2c'{e^3\over n^2} for some c>0c'>0, provided that the "lens" enclosed by every pair of parallel edges in GG contains at least one vertex. This settles a conjecture of Kaufmann.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.00721,
  title  = {A crossing lemma for multigraphs},
  author = {Janos Pach and Geza Toth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.00721},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:34:37.445Z