English

On the number of edges of separated multigraphs

Combinatorics 2022-02-24 v2 Computational Geometry

Abstract

We prove that the number of edges of a multigraph GG with nn vertices is at most O(n2logn)O(n^2\log n), provided that any two edges cross at most once, parallel edges are noncrossing, and the lens enclosed by every pair of parallel edges in GG contains at least one vertex. As a consequence, we prove the following extension of the Crossing Lemma of Ajtai, Chv\'atal, Newborn, Szemer\'edi and Leighton, if GG has e4ne \geq 4n edges, in any drawing of GG with the above property, the number of crossings is Ω(e3n2log(e/n))\Omega\left(\frac{e^3}{n^2\log(e/n)}\right). This answers a question of Kaufmann et al. and is tight up to the logarithmic factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.11290,
  title  = {On the number of edges of separated multigraphs},
  author = {Jacob Fox and Janos Pach and Andrew Suk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.11290},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Appears in the Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2021)