Crossings between non-homotopic edges
Abstract
We call a multigraph {\em non-homotopic} if it can be drawn in the plane in such a way that no two edges connecting the same pair of vertices can be continuously transformed into each other without passing through a vertex, and no loop can be shrunk to its end-vertex in the same way. It is easy to see that a non-homotopic multigraph on vertices can have arbitrarily many edges. We prove that the number of crossings between the edges of a non-homotopic multigraph with vertices and edges is larger than for some constant , and that this bound is tight up to a polylogarithmic factor. We also show that the lower bound is not asymptotically sharp as is fixed and tends to infinity.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2006.14908,
title = {Crossings between non-homotopic edges},
author = {János Pach and Gábor Tardos and Géza Tóth},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.14908},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
Appears in the Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2020)