English

The crossing number of the cone of a graph

Combinatorics 2016-08-30 v1

Abstract

Motivated by a problem asked by Richter and by the long standing Harary-Hill conjecture, we study the relation between the crossing number of a graph GG and the crossing number of its cone CGCG, the graph obtained from GG by adding a new vertex adjacent to all the vertices in GG. Simple examples show that the difference cr(CG)cr(G)cr(CG)-cr(G) can be arbitrarily large for any fixed k=cr(G)k=cr(G). In this work, we are interested in finding the smallest possible difference, that is, for each non-negative integer kk, find the smallest f(k)f(k) for which there exists a graph with crossing number at least kk and cone with crossing number f(k)f(k). For small values of kk, we give exact values of f(k)f(k) when the problem is restricted to simple graphs, and show that f(k)=k+Θ(k)f(k)=k+\Theta (\sqrt {k}) when multiple edges are allowed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.07680,
  title  = {The crossing number of the cone of a graph},
  author = {Carlos A. Alfaro and Alan Arroyo and Marek Derunár and Bojan Mohar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.07680},
  year   = {2016}
}