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Sequential edge-coloring on the subset of vertices of almost regular graphs

Combinatorics 2014-01-07 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Let GG be a graph and RV(G)R\subseteq V(G). A proper edge-coloring of a graph GG with colors 1,,t1,\ldots,t is called an RR-sequential tt-coloring if the edges incident to each vertex vRv\in R are colored by the colors 1,,dG(v)1,\ldots,d_{G}(v), where dG(v)d_{G}(v) is the degree of the vertex vv in GG. In this note, we show that if GG is a graph with Δ(G)δ(G)1\Delta(G)-\delta(G)\leq 1 and χ(G)=Δ(G)=r\chi^{\prime}(G)=\Delta(G)=r (r3r\geq 3), then GG has an RR-sequential rr-coloring with R(r1)nr+nr\vert R\vert \geq \left\lceil\frac{(r-1)n_{r}+n}{r}\right\rceil, where n=V(G)n=\vert V(G)\vert and nr={vV(G):dG(v)=r}n_{r}=\vert\{v\in V(G):d_{G}(v)=r\}\vert. As a corollary, we obtain the following result: if GG is a graph with Δ(G)δ(G)1\Delta(G)-\delta(G)\leq 1 and χ(G)=Δ(G)=r\chi^{\prime}(G)=\Delta(G)=r (r3r\geq 3), then Σ(G)2nr(2r1)+n(r1)(r2+2r2)4r\Sigma^{\prime}(G)\leq \left\lfloor\frac {2n_{r}(2r-1)+n(r-1)(r^{2}+2r-2)}{4r}\right\rfloor, where Σ(G)\Sigma^{\prime}(G) is the edge-chromatic sum of GG.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.0836,
  title  = {Sequential edge-coloring on the subset of vertices of almost regular graphs},
  author = {Petros A. Petrosyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.0836},
  year   = {2014}
}

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4 pages