Saturation numbers for Ramsey-minimal graphs
Combinatorics
2018-08-14 v1
Abstract
Given graphs H1,…,Ht, a graph G is (H1,…,Ht)-Ramsey-minimal if every t-coloring of the edges of G contains a monochromatic Hi in color i for some i∈{1,…,t}, but any proper subgraph of G does not possess this property. We define Rmin(H1,…,Ht) to be the family of (H1,…,Ht)-Ramsey-minimal graphs. A graph G is \dfn{Rmin(H1,…,Ht)-saturated} if no element of Rmin(H1,…,Ht) is a subgraph of G, but for any edge e in G, some element of Rmin(H1,…,Ht) is a subgraph of G+e. We define sat(n,Rmin(H1,…,Ht)) to be the minimum number of edges over all Rmin(H1,…,Ht)-saturated graphs on n vertices. In 1987, Hanson and Toft conjectured that sat(n,Rmin(Kk1,…,Kkt))=(r−2)(n−r+2)+(2r−2) for n≥r, where r=r(Kk1,…,Kkt) is the classical Ramsey number for complete graphs. The first non-trivial case of Hanson and Toft's conjecture for sufficiently large n was setteled in 2011, and is so far the only settled case. Motivated by Hanson and Toft's conjecture, we study the minimum number of edges over all Rmin(K3,Tk)-saturated graphs on n vertices, where Tk is the family of all trees on k vertices. We show that for n≥18, sat(n,Rmin(K3,T4))=⌊5n/2⌋. For k≥5 and n≥2k+(⌈k/2⌉+1)⌈k/2⌉−2, we obtain an asymptotic bound for sat(n,Rmin(K3,Tk)).
Cite
@article{arxiv.1808.04023,
title = {Saturation numbers for Ramsey-minimal graphs},
author = {Martin Rolek and Zi-Xia Song},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.04023},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
to appear in Discrete Mathematics