English

Saturation numbers for Ramsey-minimal graphs

Combinatorics 2018-08-14 v1

Abstract

Given graphs H1,,HtH_1, \dots, H_t, a graph GG is (H1,,Ht)(H_1, \dots, H_t)-Ramsey-minimal if every tt-coloring of the edges of GG contains a monochromatic HiH_i in color ii for some i{1,,t}i\in\{1, \dots, t\}, but any proper subgraph of GG does not possess this property. We define Rmin(H1,,Ht)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t) to be the family of (H1,,Ht)(H_1, \dots, H_t)-Ramsey-minimal graphs. A graph GG is \dfn{Rmin(H1,,Ht)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t)-saturated} if no element of Rmin(H1,,Ht)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t) is a subgraph of GG, but for any edge ee in G\overline{G}, some element of Rmin(H1,,Ht)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t) is a subgraph of G+eG + e. We define sat(n,Rmin(H1,,Ht))sat(n, \mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t)) to be the minimum number of edges over all Rmin(H1,,Ht)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(H_1, \dots, H_t)-saturated graphs on nn vertices. In 1987, Hanson and Toft conjectured that sat(n,Rmin(Kk1,,Kkt))=(r2)(nr+2)+(r22)sat(n, \mathcal{R}_{\min}(K_{k_1}, \dots, K_{k_t}) )= (r - 2)(n - r + 2)+\binom{r - 2}{2} for nrn \ge r, where r=r(Kk1,,Kkt)r=r(K_{k_1}, \dots, K_{k_t}) is the classical Ramsey number for complete graphs. The first non-trivial case of Hanson and Toft's conjecture for sufficiently large nn was setteled in 2011, and is so far the only settled case. Motivated by Hanson and Toft's conjecture, we study the minimum number of edges over all Rmin(K3,Tk)\mathcal{R}_{\min}(K_3, \mathcal{T}_k)-saturated graphs on nn vertices, where Tk\mathcal{T}_k is the family of all trees on kk vertices. We show that for n18n \ge 18, sat(n,Rmin(K3,T4))=5n/2sat(n, \mathcal{R}_{\min}(K_3, \mathcal{T}_4)) =\lfloor {5n}/{2}\rfloor. For k5k \ge 5 and n2k+(k/2+1)k/22n \ge 2k + (\lceil k/2 \rceil +1) \lceil k/2 \rceil -2, we obtain an asymptotic bound for sat(n,Rmin(K3,Tk))sat(n, \mathcal{R}_{\min}(K_3, \mathcal{T}_k)).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.04023,
  title  = {Saturation numbers for Ramsey-minimal graphs},
  author = {Martin Rolek and Zi-Xia Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.04023},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

to appear in Discrete Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:31:31.163Z