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Room-temperature quantum emission from $\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}$-$\mathrm{V_{S}}$ defects in ZnS:Cu colloidal nanocrystals

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-01-22 v1 Materials Science Quantum Physics

Abstract

We report room-temperature observations of CuZn\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}-VS\mathrm{V_{S}} quantum emitters in individual ZnS:Cu nanocrystals (NCs). Using time-gated imaging, we isolate the distinct, \sim3-μ\mus-long, red photoluminescence (PL) emission of CuZn\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}-VS\mathrm{V_{S}} defects, enabling their precise identification and statistical characterization. The emitters exhibit distinct blinking and photon antibunching, consistent with individual NCs containing two to four CuZn\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}-VS\mathrm{V_{S}} defects. The quantum emitters' PL spectra show a pronounced blue shift compared to NC dispersions, likely due to photochemical and charging effects. Emission polarization measurements of quantum emitters are consistent with a σ\sigma-character optical dipole transition and the symmetry of the CuZn\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}-VS\mathrm{V_{S}} defect. These observations motivate further investigation of CuZn\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}-VS\mathrm{V_{S}} defects in ZnS NCs for use in quantum technologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.11812,
  title  = {Room-temperature quantum emission from $\mathrm{Cu_{Zn}}$-$\mathrm{V_{S}}$ defects in ZnS:Cu colloidal nanocrystals},
  author = {Yossef E. Panfil and Sarah M. Thompson and Gary Chen and Jonah Ng and Cherie R. Kagan and Lee C. Bassett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.11812},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

29 pages, 17 figures