English

Pushed traveling fronts in monostable equations with monotone delayed reaction

Analysis of PDEs 2013-03-01 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We study the existence and uniqueness of wavefronts to the scalar reaction-diffusion equations ut(t,x)=Δu(t,x)u(t,x)+g(u(th,x)),u_{t}(t,x) = \Delta u(t,x) - u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)), with monotone delayed reaction term g:R+R+g: \R_+ \to \R_+ and h>0h >0. We are mostly interested in the situation when the graph of gg is not dominated by its tangent line at zero, i.e. when the condition g(x)g(0)x,g(x) \leq g'(0)x, x0x \geq 0, is not satisfied. It is well known that, in such a case, a special type of rapidly decreasing wavefronts (pushed fronts) can appear in non-delayed equations (i.e. with h=0h=0). One of our main goals here is to establish a similar result for h>0h>0. We prove the existence of the minimal speed of propagation, the uniqueness of wavefronts (up to a translation) and describe their asymptotics at -\infty. We also present a new uniqueness result for a class of nonlocal lattice equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.5161,
  title  = {Pushed traveling fronts in monostable equations with monotone delayed reaction},
  author = {Elena Trofimchuk and Manuel Pinto and Sergei Trofimchuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.5161},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

17 pages, submitted