English

On pushed wavefronts of monostable equation with unimodal delayed reaction

Analysis of PDEs 2022-06-09 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We study the Mackey-Glass type monostable delayed reaction-diffusion equation with a unimodal birth function g(u)g(u). This model, designed to describe evolution of single species populations, is considered here in the presence of the weak Allee effect (g(u0)>g(0)u0g(u_0)>g'(0)u_0 for some u0>0u_0>0). We focus our attention on the existence of slow monotonic traveling fronts to the equation: under given assumptions, this problem seems to be rather difficult since the usual positivity and monotonicity arguments are not effective. First, we solve the front existence problem for small delays, h[0,hp]h \in [0,h_p], where hph_p (given by an explicit formula) is optimal in a certain sense. Then we take a representative piece-wise linear unimodal birth function making possible explicit computation of traveling fronts. In this case, we find out that a) increase of delay can destroy asymptotically stable pushed fronts; b) the set of all admissible wavefront speeds has usual structure of a semi-infinite interval [c,+)[c_*, +\infty); c) for each h0h\geq 0, the pushed wavefront is unique (if it exists); d) pushed wave can oscillate slowly around the positive equilibrium for sufficiently large delays.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.06058,
  title  = {On pushed wavefronts of monostable equation with unimodal delayed reaction},
  author = {Karel Hasík and Jana Kopfová and Petra Nábělková and Sergei Trofimchuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.06058},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

22 pages, submitted