English

Convergence to pushed fronts and the behavior of level sets in monostable reaction-diffusion equations

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-11 v1

Abstract

We study the behavior of solutions of a monostable reaction-diffusion equation ut=Δxu+uyy+f(u)u_t=\Delta_x u +u_{yy} +f(u) (xRn1x \in \mathbb{R}^{n-1}, yRy \in \mathbb{R}, t>0t>0), with the unstable equilibrium point 00 and the stable equilibrium point 11. Under the condition that the corresponding one-dimensional equation has a pushed front Φc(z)\Phi_{c^*}(z) with Φc()=1\Phi_{c^*}(-\infty)=1, Φc()=0\Phi_{c^*}(\infty)=0, we show that the solution u(x,y,t)u(x,y,t) approaches Φc(yγ(x,t))\Phi_{c^*}(y-\gamma(x,t)) for some γ(x,t)\gamma(x,t) as tt \to \infty, if initially u(x,y,0)u(x,y,0) decays sufficiently fast as yy \to \infty and is bounded below by some positive constant near y=y=-\infty. It is also shown that γ(x,t)\gamma(x,t) is approximated by the mean curvature flow with a drift term.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.09806,
  title  = {Convergence to pushed fronts and the behavior of level sets in monostable reaction-diffusion equations},
  author = {Ryo Kiyono},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09806},
  year   = {2026}
}

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20 pages