English

Periodically driven Rydberg chains with staggered detuning

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2022-09-07 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the stroboscopic dynamics of a periodically driven finite Rydberg chain with staggered (Δ\Delta) and time-dependent uniform (λ(t)\lambda(t)) detuning terms using exact diagonalization (ED). We show that at intermediate drive frequencies (ωD\omega_D), the presence of a finite Δ\Delta results in violation of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) via clustering of Floquet eigenstates. Such clustering is lost at special commensurate drive frequencies for which ωd=nΔ\hbar \omega_d=n \Delta (nZn \in Z) leading to restoration of ergodicity. The violation of ETH in these driven finite-sized chains is also evident from the dynamical freezing displayed by the density-density correlation function at specific ωD\omega_D. Such a correlator exhibits stable oscillations with perfect revivals when driven close to the freezing frequencies for initial all spin-down (0|0\rangle) or Neel (Z2|{\mathbb Z}_2\rangle, with up-spins on even sites) states. The amplitudes of these oscillations vanish at the freezing frequencies and reduces upon increasing Δ\Delta; their frequencies, however, remains pinned to Δ/\Delta/\hbar in the large Δ\Delta limit. In contrast, for the Zˉ2|{\bar {\mathbb Z}_2}\rangle (time-reversed partner of Z2|{\mathbb Z}_2\rangle) initial state, we find complete absence of such oscillations leading to freezing for a range of ωD\omega_D; this range increases with Δ\Delta. We also study the properties of quantum many-body scars in the Floquet spectrum of the model as a function of Δ\Delta and show the existence of novel mid-spectrum scars at large Δ\Delta. We supplement our numerical results with those from an analytic Floquet Hamiltonian computed using Floquet perturbation theory (FPT) and also provide a semi-analytic computation of the quantum scar states within a forward scattering approximation (FSA).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.14791,
  title  = {Periodically driven Rydberg chains with staggered detuning},
  author = {Bhaskar Mukherjee and Arnab Sen and K. Sengupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.14791},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

v1; 19 pages, 19 figs

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:35:14.522Z