Periodically driven Rydberg chains with staggered detuning
Abstract
We study the stroboscopic dynamics of a periodically driven finite Rydberg chain with staggered () and time-dependent uniform () detuning terms using exact diagonalization (ED). We show that at intermediate drive frequencies (), the presence of a finite results in violation of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) via clustering of Floquet eigenstates. Such clustering is lost at special commensurate drive frequencies for which () leading to restoration of ergodicity. The violation of ETH in these driven finite-sized chains is also evident from the dynamical freezing displayed by the density-density correlation function at specific . Such a correlator exhibits stable oscillations with perfect revivals when driven close to the freezing frequencies for initial all spin-down () or Neel (, with up-spins on even sites) states. The amplitudes of these oscillations vanish at the freezing frequencies and reduces upon increasing ; their frequencies, however, remains pinned to in the large limit. In contrast, for the (time-reversed partner of ) initial state, we find complete absence of such oscillations leading to freezing for a range of ; this range increases with . We also study the properties of quantum many-body scars in the Floquet spectrum of the model as a function of and show the existence of novel mid-spectrum scars at large . We supplement our numerical results with those from an analytic Floquet Hamiltonian computed using Floquet perturbation theory (FPT) and also provide a semi-analytic computation of the quantum scar states within a forward scattering approximation (FSA).
Cite
@article{arxiv.2112.14791,
title = {Periodically driven Rydberg chains with staggered detuning},
author = {Bhaskar Mukherjee and Arnab Sen and K. Sengupta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.14791},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
v1; 19 pages, 19 figs