English

Dynamical freezing in the thermodynamic limit: the strongly driven ensemble

Statistical Mechanics 2024-10-16 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The ergodicity postulate, a foundational pillar of Gibbsian statistical mechanics predicts that a periodically driven (Floquet) system in the absence of any conservation law heats to a featureless `infinite temperature' state. Here, we find--for a clean and interacting generic spin chain subject to a {\it strong} driving field--that this can be prevented by the emergence of {\it approximate but stable} conservation-laws not present in the undriven system. We identify their origin: they do not necessarily owe their stability to familiar protections by symmetry, topology, disorder, or even high energy costs. We show numerically, {\it in the thermodynamic limit,} that when required by these emergent conservation-laws, the entanglement-entropy density of an infinite subsystem remains zero over our entire simulation time of several decades in natural units. We further provide a recipe for designing such conservation laws with high accuracy. Finally, we present an ensemble description, which we call the strongly driven ensemble incorporating these constraints. This provides a way to control many-body chaos through stable Floquet-engineering. Strong signatures of these conservation-laws should be experimentally accessible since they manifest in all length and time scales. Variants of the spin model we have used, have already been realized using Rydberg-dressed atoms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.11050,
  title  = {Dynamical freezing in the thermodynamic limit: the strongly driven ensemble},
  author = {Asmi Haldar and Anirban Das and Sagnik Chaudhuri and Luke Staszewski and Alexander Wietek and Frank Pollmann and Roderich Moessner and Arnab Das},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.11050},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:21:36.818Z