English

Chaos and thermalization in Clifford-Floquet dynamics

Quantum Physics 2026-03-23 v2 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the ergodic properties of a unitary Floquet dynamics arising from the repeated application of a translationally-invariant Clifford Quantum Cellular Automata to an infinite system of qubits in d dimensions. One expects that if the QCA does not exhibit any periodicity, a generic initial state of qubits will thermalize, that is, approach the infinite-temperature state. We show that this is true for many classes of states, both pure and mixed. In particular, this is true for all initial states that are short-range entangled and close to the equilibrium state. We also point out a subtle distinction between weak and strong thermalization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.00511,
  title  = {Chaos and thermalization in Clifford-Floquet dynamics},
  author = {Anton Kapustin and Daniil Radamovich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00511},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages, 6 figures. v2: references added, other minor changes