Strong Eigenstate Thermalization from Mean-Ergodic Non-chaotic Dynamics
Abstract
We report an example of a many-body system, derived from the double kicked top (DKT), with non-chaotic yet mean-ergodic dynamics that displays \textit{strong} eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in the quantum regime. The analysis addresses a key open question: whether \textit{strong} ETH is a quantum analog of ergodicity (or mean-ergodicity). Despite non-chaotic dynamics, the fluctuations of the diagonal matrix elements of an observable scale as , where denotes the Hilbert space dimension. Furthermore, the off-diagonal matrix elements show Gaussian statistics together with a smooth function that becomes nearly uniform in the large- domain. Our findings show that even mean-ergodic and non-chaotic systems can exhibit \textit{strong} ETH.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.24510,
title = {Strong Eigenstate Thermalization from Mean-Ergodic Non-chaotic Dynamics},
author = {Avadhut V. Purohit and Harshit Sharma and Udaysinh T. Bhosale},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.24510},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
5 pages (two-column) + 5 pages (one-column) + 12 figures. Comments are welcome