English

Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders

Quantum Physics 2025-04-04 v4 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We demonstrate that the kinematically-constrained model of Rydberg atoms on a two-leg ladder with staggered detuning, Δ[0,1]\Delta \in [0,1], has quantum many-body scars (QMBS) in its spectrum and represents a non-perturbative generalization of the paradigmatic PXP model defined on a chain. We show that these QMBS result in coherent many-body revivals and site-dependent magnetization dynamics for both N\'eel and Rydberg vacuum initial states around Δ=1\Delta=1. The latter feature leads to eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)-violating finite imbalance at long times in a disorder-free system. This is further demonstrated by constructing appropriate local imbalance operators that display nonzero long-time averages for N\'eel and vacuum initial states. We also study the fidelity and Shannon entropy for such dynamics which, along with the presence of long-time finite imbalance, brings out the qualitatively different nature of QMBS in PXP ladders with Δ1\Delta \sim 1 from those in the PXP chain. Finally, we identify additional exact mid-spectrum zero modes that stay unchanged as a function of Δ\Delta and violate ETH.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.02500,
  title  = {Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders},
  author = {Mainak Pal and Madhumita Sarkar and K. Sengupta and Arnab Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.02500},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v4; updated Fig. 5; main text+ supplementary material