English

Partial independent transversals in multipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2025-06-12 v1

Abstract

Given integers r>d0r>d\ge 0 and an rr-partite graph, an independent (rd)(r-d)-transversal or (rd)(r-d)-IT is an independent set of size rdr-d that intersects each part in at most one vertex. We show that every rr-partite graph with maximum degree Δ\Delta and parts of size nn contains an (rd)(r-d)-IT if n>2Δ(11q)n> 2\Delta (1-\frac{1}{q}), provided q=rd+14r4d+5q= \lfloor \frac{r}{d+1}\rfloor\ge \frac{4r}{4d+5}. This is tight when qq is even and extends a classical result of Haxell in the d=0d=0 case. When q=rd+16r+6d+76d+7q= \lfloor \frac{r}{d+1} \rfloor\ge \frac{6r+6d+7}{6d+7} is odd, we show that n>2Δ(11q1)n> 2\Delta(1-\frac{1}{q-1}) guarantees an (rd)(r-d)-IT in any rr-partite graph. This is also tight and extends a result of Haxell and Szab\'o in the d=0d=0 case. In addition, we show that n>5Δ/4n> 5\Delta/4 guarantees a 55-IT in any 66-partite graph and this bound is tight, answering a question of Lo, Treglown and Zhao.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.09515,
  title  = {Partial independent transversals in multipartite graphs},
  author = {Penny Haxell and Arpit Mittal and Yi Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.09515},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:10:49.376Z