English

Extremal bipartite independence number and balanced coloring

Combinatorics 2023-06-19 v3

Abstract

In this paper, we establish a couple of results on extremal problems in bipartite graphs. Firstly, we show that every sufficiently large bipartite graph with average degree DD and with nn vertices on each side has a balanced independent set containing (1ϵ)logDDn(1-\epsilon) \frac{\log D}{D} n vertices from each side for small ϵ>0\epsilon > 0. Secondly, we prove that the vertex set of every sufficiently large balanced bipartite graph with maximum degree at most Δ\Delta can be partitioned into (1+ϵ)ΔlogΔ(1+\epsilon)\frac{\Delta}{\log \Delta} balanced independent sets. Both of these results are algorithmic and best possible up to a factor of 2, which might be hard to improve as evidenced by the phenomenon known as `algorithmic barrier' in the literature. The first result improves a recent theorem of Axenovich, Sereni, Snyder, and Weber in a slightly more general setting. The second result improves a theorem of Feige and Kogan about coloring balanced bipartite graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.02506,
  title  = {Extremal bipartite independence number and balanced coloring},
  author = {Debsoumya Chakraborti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02506},
  year   = {2023}
}

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minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:55:35.512Z