English

Balanced independent sets in graphs omitting large cliques

Combinatorics 2017-06-02 v2 Logic

Abstract

Our goal is to investigate a close relative of the independent transversal problem in the class of infinite KnK_n-free graphs: we show that for any infinite KnK_n-free graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) and mNm\in \mathbb N there is a minimal r=r(G,m)r=r(G,m) such that for any balanced rr-colouring of the vertices of GG one can find an independent set which meets at least mm colour classes in a set of size V|V|. Answering a conjecture of S. Thomass\'e, we express the exact value of r(Hn,m)r(H_n,m) (using Ramsey-numbers for finite digraphs), where HnH_n is Henson's countable universal homogeneous KnK_n-free graph. In turn, we deduce a new partition property of HnH_n regarding balanced embeddings of bipartite graphs: for any finite bipartite GG with bipartition A,BA,B, if the vertices of HnH_n are partitioned into two infinite classes then there is an induced copy of GG in HnH_n such that the images of AA and BB are contained in different classes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.06142,
  title  = {Balanced independent sets in graphs omitting large cliques},
  author = {Claude Laflamme and Andres A. Lopez and Daniel T. Soukup and Robert Woodrow},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.06142},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, minor changes, version submitted to JCTB

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:57:12.383Z