English

On factors of independent transversals in $k$-partite graphs

Combinatorics 2021-11-22 v2

Abstract

A [k,n,1][k,n,1]-graph is a kk-partite graph with parts of order nn such that the bipartite graph induced by any pair of parts is a matching. An independent transversal in such a graph is an independent set that intersects each part in a single vertex. A factor of independent transversals is a set of nn pairwise-disjoint independent transversals. Let f(k)f(k) be the smallest integer n0n_0 such that every [k,n,1][k,n,1]-graph has a factor of independent transversals assuming nn0n \ge n_0. Several known conjectures imply that for k2k \ge 2, f(k)=kf(k)=k if kk is even and f(k)=k+1f(k)=k+1 if kk is odd. While a simple greedy algorithm based on iterating Hall's Theorem shows that f(k)2k2f(k) \le 2k-2, no better bound is known and in fact, there are instances showing that the bound 2k22k-2 is tight for the greedy algorithm. Here we significantly improve upon the greedy algorithm bound and prove that f(k)1.78kf(k) \le 1.78k for all kk sufficiently large, answering a question of MacKeigan.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.09139,
  title  = {On factors of independent transversals in $k$-partite graphs},
  author = {Raphael Yuster},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.09139},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Final version with added reference