English

Independence and matching numbers of some token graphs

Combinatorics 2023-12-01 v3

Abstract

Let GG be a graph of order nn and let k{1,,n1}k\in\{1,\ldots,n-1\}. The kk-token graph Fk(G)F_k(G) of GG, is the graph whose vertices are the kk-subsets of V(G)V(G), where two vertices are adjacent in Fk(G)F_k(G) whenever their symmetric difference is an edge of GG. We study the independence and matching numbers of Fk(G)F_k(G). We present a tight lower bound for the matching number of Fk(G)F_k(G) for the case in which GG has either a perfect matching or an almost perfect matching. Also, we estimate the independence number for bipartite kk-token graphs, and determine the exact value for some graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.06370,
  title  = {Independence and matching numbers of some token graphs},
  author = {Hernan de Alba and Walter Carballosa and Jesús Leaños and Luis Manuel Rivera},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06370},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, 4 figures. Third version is a major revision. Some proofs were corrected or simplified. New references added