English

Generalized Token Graphs

Combinatorics 2025-09-03 v1

Abstract

In this paper we give a new generalization of token graphs. Given two integers 1mk1\leq m \leq k and a graph GG we define the generalized token graph of the graph GG, to be the graph Fkm(G)F_k^m(G) whose vertices correspond to configurations of kk indistinguishable tokens placed at distinct vertices of GG, where two configurations are adjacent whenever one configuration can be reached from the other by moving mm tokens along mm edges of GG. When m=1m=1, the usual token graph Fk(G)F_k(G) is recovered. We give sufficient and necessary conditions on the graph GG for F22(G)F_2^2(G) to be connected and we give sufficient and necessary conditions on the graph GG for F22(G)F_2^2(G) to be bipartite. We also analyze some properties of generalized token graphs, such as clique number, chromatic number, independence number and domination number. Finally, we conclude with an analysis of the automorphism group of the generalized token graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01773,
  title  = {Generalized Token Graphs},
  author = {C. Amairani Herrera-Ramirez and Teresa I. Hoekstra-Mendoza},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01773},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures