English

The $1$-nearly edge independence number of a graph

Combinatorics 2024-07-15 v1

Abstract

Let G=(V(G),E(G))G = (V(G), E(G)) be a graph. The maximum cardinality of a set MkE(G)M_k \subseteq E(G) such that MkM_k contains exactly kk-pairs of adjacent edges of GG is called the kk-nearly edge independence number of GG, and is denoted by αk(G)\alpha'_k(G). In this paper we study α1(G)\alpha_1'(G). In particular, we prove a tight lower (resp. upper) bound on α1(G)\alpha_1(G) if GG is a graph with given number of vertices. Furthermore, we present a characterisation of the general (resp. connected) graphs with given number of vertices and smallest 11-nearly edge independence number. Lastly, we pose an open problem for further exploration of this study.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.08870,
  title  = {The $1$-nearly edge independence number of a graph},
  author = {Zekhaya B. Shozi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.08870},
  year   = {2024}
}

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9 pages